The large-scale accumulation of data since the emergence of the internet has led to a revolution in the field of artificial intelligence. In particular, technological advancements in computer hardware have enabled the development of artificial intelligence systems referred to as machine learning. The combination of big data and machine learning has paved the way for artificial intelligence systems that, in many areas, demonstrate capabilities superior to those of humans and can now perform numerous activities that were previously carried out exclusively by humans.
On the other hand, it is known that this “new” type of artificial intelligence system has an aspect referred to as the “black box.” This term describes a structure that can reach conclusions beyond the intent of its developer; it can make unpredictable decisions and generate new rules. In short, artificial intelligence systems may at times “hallucinate.” In concrete examples where decision-making processes have been delegated to artificial intelligence, the issue of “discrimination” has emerged in particular. The black box problem also raises legal concerns, as the manner in which artificial intelligence systems arrive at a particular outcome is not fully “explainable.”
In the field of law, academics, legislators, and practitioners alike are seeking ways to create artificial intelligence systems that operate in compliance with legal and ethical principles.
Recently, in particular, the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act and the Council of Europe’s “Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law,” which has been opened for signature, have introduced certain regulations to ensure that artificial intelligence systems are developed and operated in compliance with legal and ethical principles.
The primary objective of our Center is to follow current academic developments in the field of artificial intelligence law and ethics and to conduct new studies in this area. In this regard, we carry out activities at both the national and international levels. We provide the necessary conditions for our undergraduate and graduate students to follow developments arising at the intersection of artificial intelligence and law and to contribute to this field.
Undoubtedly, in the near future, the need for public institutions and private organizations in our country for consultation, guidance, and advisory services regarding the development of artificial intelligence systems in compliance with European Union standards will increase. We have initiated efforts to ensure that our Center attains the capacity to provide these services as well.
With a dedicated and expert team specializing in artificial intelligence in their respective fields, I am confident that we will make significant contributions to our University and our country.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yayla
TR
